Mozambique Unrest: Violent Crackdown on Post-Election Protests Claims Dozens of Lives

Mozambique has seen widespread violence and protests following its disputed October 9 presidential election, leading to a violent government response that, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW), has left at least 30 people dead. Mozambique’s Centre for Democracy and Human Rights estimates an even higher toll, with 34 deaths reported.

Background of the Unrest

The unrest began on October 24, when the ruling Frelimo party, in power since Mozambique gained independence from Portugal in 1975, was declared the election victor with over 70% of the vote. President Filipe Nyusi, who has led the country for two terms, is stepping down, handing the position over to Daniel Chapo, the announced winner. However, opposition parties and international observers have accused Frelimo of election fraud, sparking demonstrations across the country. Thousands have taken to the streets to protest, chanting calls for change.

Violent Crackdown on Protesters

In response to the protests, security forces have launched a series of crackdowns. On Thursday, thousands of demonstrators gathered in the capital, Maputo, setting fires and barricading roads. Police reportedly fired tear gas, rubber bullets, and, according to human rights groups, live ammunition, resulting in numerous casualties.

Maputo Central Hospital confirmed that three people were killed and 66 injured in Thursday’s clashes alone. Of those injured, 57 suffered gunshot wounds, and others were injured by physical aggression, falls, or sharp weapons. Many of the victims were young adults between 25 and 35 years old, with some as young as 15.

 

Government's Response and Heavy Security

The Mozambican government has defended its security response. Interior Minister Basilio Monteiro stated that police actions were necessary to maintain public order. Additionally, the military has been deployed alongside police forces to control protests. General Omar Saranga, spokesperson for the Mozambican armed forces, announced that soldiers were mobilized to “maintain public order and peace” amid escalating demonstrations. The presidential palace is now under heavy guard, and security forces are patrolling major streets to deter further unrest.

Calls for Validation of Election Results

The Constitutional Council has yet to validate the election results, a crucial step for official recognition. With tensions high and the legitimacy of the election in question, observers are calling for a transparent review of the election process.

As Mozambique faces one of its most significant political crises in years, human rights groups have condemned the government’s use of excessive force and are calling for accountability and dialogue. For many Mozambicans, the protests represent not just a reaction to a disputed election but also a broader demand for democratic reform in the face of decades of single-party dominance.